Low testosterone is a serious condition in men that can greatly impact their quality of life. Testosterone is a naturally-occurring hormone in men that is responsible for the maintenance of male sexual characteristics. Produced in the testes, testosterone levels are determined by the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus. As men age, testosterone affects mood, energy level, bone strength, changes in muscle mass, hair distribution, and the maturation of the prostate. Low testosterone levels have a negative effect on the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of men of all ages. However, there is no need to suffer with low testosterone! Testosterone replacement therapy can help restore normal levels of this important hormone. Read on to find out the eight FAQs about low testosterone.
Once diagnosed, low testosterone treatments can include gels, patches, injections, and surgically implanted pellets.
A simple blood test can help determine whether or not a patient has low levels of testosterone. The treating physician will also take a comprehensive medical history, which include symptoms that may indicate low testosterone.
Symptoms can include decreased facial and body hair, less muscle strength and bone density, obesity, reduced libido, insulin resistance, and Type 2 diabetes. Mood changes are also a sign, including increased irritability, fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbances.
While declining testosterone levels are natural in the aging process, a more significant decline might occur and seriously impact quality of life. A serious decline could be helped by testosterone replacement therapy.
Numerous studies have shown that the prescribed medications - including gels, patches, injections, and pellets - can restore normal levels of testosterone. Signs that the therapy is working includes improved body composition, weight loss, increased strength, and better psychological health.
Physicians trained in hormone replacement therapies are known as andrologists. These are board-certified urologists who have additional qualifications in treating low testosterone.
Treatment should be geared toward each patient's needs, including the symptoms, preferences, and expectations of the patient. The most common treatments include patches and gels, applied topically.
While testosterone replacement therapy is proven safe, there is always the risk of side effects. These may include testicular shrinkage, breast enlargement, and increased blood viscosity. Fortunately, these side effects can be easily managed.