Closed system urinary catheters are a medical necessity for many people. Closed system urinary catheters are preferred for patients of all ages, regardless of condition. Whether patients have medical conditions that require a scathing system or are undergoing a medical procedure, closed system catheters offer convenience and privacy. This type of catheter allows patients to discreetly use the products in private rooms, public restrooms, and even vehicles. Closed system urinary catheters contain urine output in a controlled manner, in which urine flows down into a collection bag that is part of the device. The top three brands of closed system urinary catheters are Bard, Rusch, and Cure. Consider these questions when researching closed system urinary catheters.
The catheter consists of two parts, the catheter and the drainage bag. In open system catheters and other catheter devices, the drainage bag is separate. The difference with a closed system catheter bag is that the entire system is in one piece. This means that when the drainage bag needs changed, the catheter will need to be removed and a new one inserted.
There are many times a closed system catheter can be used. It is most often used when people are unable to pass urine on their own, such as with men with prostate issues or blood clots. It may also be used after major surgery or following an injury to the perineal area, ensuring it heals properly.
Most of these catheters have an introducer tip. This specialized tip protects the catheter as it passes through the opening of the urethra, where the most bacteria is located. Using this tip, the closed system urinary catheter can help to reduce the chances of infection.
There are several different options out there to suit the needs of patients using closed system urinary catheters. There are some catheters that are designed for people with limited dexterity. Some catheter bags come with measurement markings so that urine output can be recorded and tracked. There are also products that use hydrophilic catheters to reduce urethral trauma.
The closed system urinary catheter is designed to be easy enough to use by healthcare professionals and individuals alike. Patients may need instructions on how to properly insert catheters, as well as minimal practice to get the technique down.
There are still a few catheters that require the use of lubricant to insert the catheter. However, almost every brand of closed system urinary catheter on the market today has built in lubricant so there is no need for other products.
While an open system catheter can still be used by patients, it is easier for most people to use a closed system catheter because there is no need to attach catheter bags. Also disposal of the catheter is easier because there is not the same concern of spillage with closed system catheters.
The biggest thing to remember with a catheter is to make sure to sure hands are clean to keep bacterial contamination to a minimum. Additionally, it is important to ensure the person inserting the catheter understands how it works to avoid trauma to the urethra.
As with any medical device there is the potential for side effects. The most common side effect is the development of urinary tract infections. Women, those with immune deficiencies, diabetics, and those who are catheterized for extended periods of time, such as longer than a week, are at risk for these side effects. There is also the risk of urethral trauma which can cause pain and swelling.